Tuesday, December 27, 2016

The Iran Emergency Management Center



Dealing with natural disasters 

It is a well-known fact that the hospitals in Iran have been substantially affected by natural disasters especially during this last decade. In order to more effectively address the situation the health systems management in Iran has taken some measures to better assess this as the safety especially as it relates to hospitals. This has resulted in better management methods which enable’s those hospitals to handle crisis situation significantly better. Many elements relating to disaster control had been evaluated and some of the things which have been looked at especially was those things which lead to the most severe problems and how they can be better managed. Those things have also been rated according to the level of potential damage which they could cause and basically each of these things were categorized as either very safe or of only average safety or in some cases not safe at all. This has allowed government officials to put the whole issue relating to disaster and crisis control into perspective and to gain a better understanding of the ability of the government systems to deal with those crises. This study has revealed that hospitals in Iran were not very efficient in dealing with natural disasters.

This led to the implementation of new guidelines

After all of the intensive research and analysis which had been conducted several recommendations were made such as more effective implementation and supervision of safety standards and more especially when new hospitals are being constructed. Also there was decided to form a national committee to oversee the safety of hospitals during disasters. There were also some decisions made regarding ways in which to ensure that hospitals are better prepared and there was especially looked at the structural soundness of these hospitals and where necessary changes were made where they were deemed to be cost effective and viable. These statistics which were accumulated relating to hospitals and the way in which they deal with disasters are expected to play a substantial role in the building of new hospitals.

Almost no financial support

Ironically despite the gravity of the situation none of the people that were involved in the assessment of hospitals nor any of the people that have been used to study the collected data have received any financial support from the government. The only support that has been provided came from their disaster and emergency management center which is a division of the Ministry of health and medical education and their contribution was to provide the supervision on data collection and entry. The reality is that Iran is a large country that is home to over 75 million people. It is especially vulnerable to a variety of man-made as well as natural disasters which have already caused a substantial amount of damage to many infrastructures and it also caused a lot of deaths among the population. In fact many international organizations are rating the possibility of a national disaster striking Iran as high as eight out of 10. According to well-known statistics the frequency of natural disasters in Iran has led to the loss of over 100,000 lives.



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Economic Development Progress in Iran



The history of Iran’s economic growth

It is a well-known fact that Iran’s economic growth was considerable before the late 1970s. In those days they were primarily an agricultural society but this has started to change in the 70s because of increased industrialization and other economical advances. However the economic growth which has been experience began to slow down during 1978 just before the revolution which followed in 1979. After this revolution some drastic reforms followed such as state control over the setting of prices and all other subsidies. There was also a division of the country after the new Constitution has been accepted which led to a division of the country into 3 sectors such as private, state and cooperate and during this dispensation the majority of businesses have become state owned property. Most parts of the industry had been nationalized which included all Iranian banks and other organizations. Most initiatives which were entered into by the government was controlled through central planning which included five years socioeconomic plans which was decided upon by Iran’s supreme leader, the president and the Majlis.

Long-term economic plans

After the revolution the primary objective of government was to ensure economic independence as well as comprehensive employment for everyone. The goal was to provide a comfortable standard of living for all Iranian citizens. Unfortunately by the time that the end of the 20th century was reached the country was faced with increasing economic problems. This problem was further escalated by the very high population growth which took place in the space of only 20 years. During this time the Iranian population has doubled and the average citizens were increasingly younger people. Traditionally Iranians have been primarily farmers but nevertheless agricultural production has been on the decrease since the 1960s. This has led to a situation where Iran has been forced to import large amounts of its food sources. Because of the increasing difficulties which were experienced in rural areas many people started to move to metropolitan areas.

The burden brought about by the war

The extended conflict which existed between Iraq and Iran over a period of eight years has led to a loss of life for over 300,000 Iranians while a further 500,000 Iranian soldiers had been severely injured. This has placed a very heavy burden on the Iranian economy and that has been calculated that the total cost of that war was at least US$500 billion. This necessitated a rebuilding process and some of the areas which needed special attention with transportation, healthcare, communication, manufacturing and the energy sectors. This included nuclear power facilities. There has been several attempts since 2004 when the supreme leader of Iran has tried to implement reforms that will lead to the total privatization of Iran but such attempts have not been successful to date. This had resulted in a situation where Iran are basically a command economy which are in a transition process towards becoming a market economy. It is expected that more severe transformation processes has to be implement before any real economic growth will become possible.



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The global supply of manganese ore



The markets in context 

An in depth analysis of the manganese ore production over the next five years seem to indicate that conditions will continue to remain very favorable for the producers of such manganese ore. There are several reasons why it could be expected that prices which will be paid for such manganese ore will continue to remain on favorable levels. There has been a slight decline in the quality of manganese ore and this is forcing steel producers to make use of more blending and this is why they are more than willing to pay higher prices for high grade manganese ore. The focus seems to be on the variety of several grades of stainless steel and not so much on the general steel production and this is why the demand for nickel as well as manganese alloys will continue to increase. There has been an increase per capita in the developing worlds because of higher population numbers and therefore a reduction in the demand for manganese is very unlikely. Although there has been additional sources of manganese ore that has been discovered such new sources are not adequate to satisfy the increasing demand and in most cases the cost of production are substantially higher and all of this is working in the favor of sustainable manganese ore demand.

The South African position

South Africa continues to play a very important role in the supply of iron ore and other related products. This country is still the 3rd largest exporter of iron ore to China which just proves once again the very real importance of iron ore deposits which exist in South Africa which once again emphasizes its importance as a global contributor. South Africa is still the seventh-largest producer of iron ore and for many years they had been a force to reckon with in the area of iron ore exports and such exports has increased even more because of the suspension of mining operations in India in September 2012. According to statistics South Africa has produced an astonishing 67 million metric tons of iron ore in 2013 alone. During that same time it has been established that South Africa has over 1000 million tons of crude ore reserves and they also have at least 650 million metric tons of mineable iron content reserves. This is one of the reasons was that Africa is a very important supplier of iron ore and it provides foreign steel producers with additional options when it comes to blending opportunities. A limiting factor on the amount of iron ore which could be exported by South Africa are the capacities which can could be handled on the iron ore railway lines.

The global market

It is a well-known fact that global economics will play a very important role in the actual size of the iron ore market. In this regard China will continue to be a very large factor and if their focus on urbanization continues it is also likely that the demand for steel related products will continue to be high. Unfortunately the recent economic problems had a very real impact on steel production and in many regions including Europe there had been problems and this had a very real impact on South Africa which rely on such iron ore exports to grow its economy.



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Investing in Australian iron ore



Iron ore prices decreases

Iron ore prices has decreased steadily over the last 10 months and apparently the largest impact resulted because of the influence coming from China. There has also been actually an increase in ore production and that at the time when the demand has been lower. The minimum standard of 62% iron content which are required by China which include freight and insurance has actually dropped in price and are now only fetching prices of less than $50 per ton. This is something which has been encountered for some time now and a constant decrease in price has been seen. This decreasing prices has been making it very difficult for producers to make a decent profit and it has placed a substantial amount of pressure on the industry.

A few months of respite

There has been a couple of months where iron prices has been above $60 and this has provided smaller iron producers with a little breathing room. This has allowed small producers with an opportunity to reduce production cost as much as possible in order to allow for a reasonable profit. Unfortunately investment analysts are predicting that the ongoing reduction in prices will continue to make things very difficult for the small producers and many may not be able to deal with the constant pressure. The industry has reached a point where the producers of iron are not making any money nor are they losing any and where they have very little maneuvering room.

Estimated breakeven prices

There are some minor disagreements when it comes to the issue of determining a price at which producers will break even, in other words they do not make profits and neither are they losing any money. The investment bank sets a comfortable figure of $52 for a ton of iron but other sources have come to different conclusions as some have suggested $49 per ton while others are saying that such a breakeven figure could be as low as $44 per ton. However there are some producers that are claiming a breakeven price of $41 per ton which will certainly benefit those producers and will make it easier for them to weather the current situation.

Other factors

There have been many contributing factors to the current situation such as stricter measures by governments to penalize industries that are contributing to pollution and there has also been a decline in fixed investments. There has been some efforts on the part of the Chinese government to stimulate the economy but this has not been very successful and has done very little to boost investor confidence. There is a very real possibility that the situation will deteriorate even more before a significant recovery could be expected. There are a widespread agreement among analysts that the situation are only temporary and that the demand for steel would recover soon enough. Things are expected to return to their former status before the end of 2015. Investors will have to research the facts carefully before they commit themselves in order to avoid any nasty surprises.

Iron Ore Prices - Investing in Australian iron ore 


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Investing in Sri Lanka



There are many investment opportunities

Most investors are in agreement that there are first-rate business opportunities in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is seen as an undisputed leader in this South Asian region and is likely to have a lasting impact on the whole Indian Ocean region. Some of the benefits of the economic strength of Sri Lanka are even overflowing to India. Because of the similar ideologies an almost identical cultures there has been a long-standing partnership between these two nations and this is exactly why the economic strength of Sri Lanka are widely welcomed by their Indian neighbors. That is why there are a long term objective where India are seeking closer cooperation with Sri Lanka.

Rapidly growing cities

In 2015 Colombo which are serving as the economic and the administrative center of Sri Lanka has been recognized as the fastest growing city on the planet. This was determined in a study which was carried out by MasterCard during 2015. Although there was strong competition from other growing cities such as Abu Dhabi and Chengdu in China, Colombo nevertheless emerged as the overall winner. The reason for the staggering growth which are seen in the city are because of the extensive development which has been carried out after the three decades of war which has been seen in this region. This city has growth rate of 21% annually which makes it very attractive for global investors.

Linking India and Sri Lanka by road

There are a general agreement that a road link between India and Sri Lanka would definitely do a lot for economic growth in the region. Such a road are likely to be built across Palk Strait and according to early estimates it will consist of sections of Sea Bridge and also sections of underwater tunnels. Underwater tunnels will make it easier to maintain shipping traffic through this region. This venture should not be difficult to accomplish because the distance which has to be covered is only about 23 km. However once this bridge has been built it is likely to increase the amount of traffic which are taking place between India and Sri Lanka. This in itself will certainly lead to a substantial amount of economic growth in both of these countries. There is currently a ferry service between India and Sri Lanka but there can be no doubt that the more permanent connection will be a substantial improvement.

The growing tourism industry of Sri Lanka

One of the areas where there has been a very large expansion was in the area of cruise tourism. According to statistics this industry serves over 20 million travelers annually. This is exactly why the tourism department of Sri Lanka are expanding its interests in this region. The reality of the matter is that Sri Lanka provides an endless list of opportunities to interested investors and most investments which are done with the necessary care and after sufficient research should be very lucrative and profitable. Another very excellent opportunity is also the stock market of Colombo which has seen excellent growth in recent years.

Trade Ceylon Loose Gemstones, Rubies, Sapphires, and Emeralds 


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Australian ore resources



Understanding the facts

Australia are in the fortunate position that iron ore could be found basically all over the country. It is however in the western parts of the country that most of its iron resources could be found. In fact over 90% of all resources are concentrated in this area which according to statistics represent over 64 billion tons of iron ore. This makes this area one of the most mineral rich areas in the world. According to extensive research which has been conducted in 2009 it has been determined that the amount of iron ore which could be economically extracted amounts to about 28 billion ton which places Australia in the second place behind Ukraine as far as iron ore are concerned.

Predominantly open cut mines

Most of the iron ore mines all over the planet are mostly open cut mines. The mines in Western Australia are no exception and hundreds of tons of iron ore transported to various refinery installations for further treatment. Railway transport are frequently used to deal with the large volumes of iron ore which has to be transported. Some of these trains over 2 km in length and carries more than 25,000 tons of iron ore. Two of the largest iron ore producers in Australia are BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto Ltd. Some of the mines which are specifically managed by BHP Billiton are the Mount Newman joint venture as well as 3 other mines in the area. Most of the ore which are produced by this mines are transported by rail to Port Headland from where it is exported while some is transported to Australians steel works. A very large portion of this iron ore are further crushed and blended at the port.

The contribution of Rio Tinto Ltd.

Several mines are operated by this corporation such as the Mount Tome Price, Brockman 4 and several others. A very large portion of the iron ore which are produced by these mines are transported by rail to the Port of Dampier where it is further blended and screened before it is exported. Although there are fewer deposits in South Australia there are still some iron ore which are extracted from the Middleback Ranges by OneSteel limited and most of this are exported but a certain portion is also used for iron and steelmaking in Whyalla. There are many such mining interest all across Australia that are contributing substantially to the total iron production of this country. There several smaller mining operations all across Australia where iron ore are mined on a smaller scale mostly involving between 50,000 and 100,000 tons annually.

A large contributor

According to available statistics Australia produced almost 400,000,000 tons of iron ore in 2009 which amounted to an export value of over $30 billion. Western Australian contributed 97% of that amount. Australia are the largest exporter of iron ore while they are the second largest producer after China. Australia has a highly sophisticated iron producing industry which specializes in the production of very high quality iron and steel products. Australia are likely to remain one of the primary contributors to the global steel industry.

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Commercial Heavy Duty Truck Certification


United Arab Emirates (UAE) Tradeore B2B Marketplace - KAMAZ

There are many applicable specifications

In the last couple of years there has been many regulations which has been implemented when it comes to the certification of heavy-duty trucks. Because of the problems which are currently experienced with climate change and the greenhouse effect there are many countries that are implementing stricter regulations in order to control the impact which heavy-duty trucks have on the environment. All newly manufactured products must therefore meet PM filter requirements and there are many countries that have set timelines for when old trucks should be replaced in order to comply with new regulations.

Many countries manufacture heavy-duty vehicles

Heavy truck manufacturing is no longer limited to well developed countries but rather there are now many other countries who has entered into this industry such as Russia, India and China. Although such heavy-duty vehicle manufacturing was initially only focused on supplying in the need of those countries they have soon seen an opportunity to export those heavy-duty trucks to other countries. Russia had their Ural brand of heavy-duty trucks while China has CAM and India primarily Tata and many of these vehicles now find their way to foreign markets.

The guidelines for heavy duty vehicle registration

Because many countries have their own vehicle manufacturing industries they do not look kindly on the import of other vehicles which has been manufactured aboard. When such vehicles are allowed to enter into these countries they are required to meet certain very specific standards. There are also normally relatively high import costs involved with such imports. In order to regulate the import of foreign vehicles there are normally predetermined locations which has to be used in order to bring a new heavy-duty vehicle into a specific country. Before such a vehicle will be allowed to enter that country it must comply with very strict guidelines and it should be suitable for the conditions which that vehicle will encounter in that country. There are also the issue of left-hand or right-hand vehicles and depending on the country to which that vehicle are exported this will be a very important qualifying factor during such an important process.

Importing to the United Arab Emirates

Although the UAE are looking favorable upon trade with most foreign countries it nevertheless has very specific guidelines in order to effectively regulate all imports into that country. Customs fees are payable on most imports and some of the things which are especially needed before a specific import is cleared are the delivery order, the packaging list with its HS code, the import goods declaration, the original bill of landing, and customs will also require the Certificate of Origin with an original or an authentic copy. The UAE also acquire any person or institution who desires to do business within its borders to have a trade license which has been issued by the UAE authorities. This only some of the considerations which will be important when considering the exportation of heavy-duty vehicles into the UAE. It will be important to do sufficient research in order to ensure that all of the guidelines are fully complied with in order to avoid unnecessary complications.




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Meteorological Research



The important role of water

There is an ongoing effort by scientists all over the globe to better understand changes in the water cycle and many of them use processes where oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in water is measured which provides them with very useful information in understanding the surrounding issues.
A lot of this research is done on the island Hawaii which is in effect a typical tropical and water rich environment. There are also a lot of Marine species such as sea turtles and all of these factors make this destination the ideal habitat for scientists that are interested in climate change to study the humidity of the atmosphere and also to gain a better understanding of exactly what leads to the dehydration of our atmosphere.

In this regard the very high Mauna Loa which reaches to a height of 11,000 feet allows climate scientists to better analyze water vapor that has traveled for very long distances, even from the poles and the equator. Studies which are done in this location allow scientists to measure the vapor’s chemical signature and by doing so they are able to gain a significantly better understanding of the processes that are governing the water cycles of this planet.

There are widespread agreement in scientific circles that Hawaii provides the ideal location for extensive meteorological studies and it is virtually impossible to obtain the same results in any other location. Because of the very high elevation of Mauna Loa it is possible to trace air which has been moistened literally hundreds of kilometers from Hawaii. This elevated position provides the scientists with the ideal location which places them in the boundary between that low clouds and the clear skies above. This allows for very accurate measurements that provides amazing insight into the meteorological conditions of the planet.

The significance of Mauna Loa was understood for 50 years 

Scientists that were interested in understanding meteorology and climate change have identified Mauna Loa 50 years ago and initially it was chosen especially for the first continuous carbon dioxide measurements. It was this studies that clearly indicated that global concentrations of carbon dioxide was sharply increasing. Because of the overwhelming evidence of climate change and the greenhouse phenomena it has become increasingly more important to gain first-hand experience of all meteorological changes which are observed on this planet.

It is a well-known fact that it’s not only carbon dioxide that are playing an important role in the climate of this planet but water vapor are equally important because of its ability to radiate and to trap heat thereby keeping the planet warmer. This is exactly why it is important to understand the elements and the factors that controlling atmospheric humidity since only when all of this knowledge has been gathered will it be possible to calculate the severity of future global warming.

It has been a well-known fact for many years the carbon dioxide is playing a very important role in the climate change which are experienced all over the globe but it is also becoming increasingly clear that many of the changes which are experienced are because of changes in the water cycle as well as the amount of vaporization in the air all around us.

Export Commodities of Pakistan



Exports have decreased in 2015

There have been a slight decrease in Pakistani exports during 2015 when compared to statistics which have been gathered in 2014. This follows on the excellent levels which has been a reached in 2013 which was the year in which the highest level of exports has been recorded in the history of Pakistan. All of these export statistics are updated regularly by the Pakistan Bureau of statistics.
Pakistan are exporting many commodities and goods among which are mineral fuels, various types of manufactured goods as well as beverages. Other exports include live animals as well as various kind of food types and also chemicals and other crude materials. The largest export partner of Pakistan is still the United States followed by China and UAR.

There has been a significant increase in the volumes of Pakistan’s basmati rice exports. This is good news after the export of rice has taken a substantial dip earlier in the year because of various factors such as poor marketing, and lower prices which was charged for equivalent products in India and also because of increases in prices of rice in Pakistan. There are expectations that exports can further increase because the price difference between Indian rice and those which are produced by Pakistan has narrowed significantly making Pakistani rice more attractive to importers of this product.
Another very important export product of Pakistan is spices and there are many producers of various kind of spices in Pakistan that are exporting their products on a continuous basis. The same thing is true for all fruit related products as well as the dried fruits as well as peanuts, almonds, and various other nut products.

Pakistan also export raw cotton and other textile products such as cotton yarn. Various kinds of leather and products which is being manufactured from leather are continuously exported. There are also excellent manufacturers of carpets and rugs and a very large quantity of tents are also manufactured in Pakistan which are being export to foreign markets.

Pakistan is also an exporter of surgical instruments as well as synthetic textiles and even various kinds of sporting equipment. There are also many manufacturers of ready-made garments which contribute handsomely to the overall export scenario of Pakistan. Various type of food related products such as fish, fruit and even vegetables are continuously exported as well is various types of engineering goods and also pharmaceutical and chemical products.

Although Pakistan has an open policy which allows for trade with many different countries it is a well-known fact that their major export destinations is still the US, Japan, Germany, the UK and Hong Kong. Almost 30% of all Pakistani exports find their way to the US. The next biggest partners is Germany and the UK. Exports to Japan has been declining in recent years and are now contributing to any one percent of the total exports of Pakistan which is significantly lower than the 5.7% of a decade ago. There is widespread agreement that in order to ensure more vigorous growth Pakistan will have to diversify both in terms of the markets with whom they deal with and also in terms of the commodities which are being exported.



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Strategies on Land usage in Myanmar


Traditionally Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, had a secondary level of land use for agriculture, with most inhabitants experiencing sub si stance farming for their own families and community. Little else was done on an organised basis although the country became famous for it's natural wealth of rubies. Whilst rubies may arouse thoughts of fabulous jewellery, anyone who has seen a laser scanner in use at a shop or market will know that rubies have a rather more prosaic value. The government of Myanmar is presently conducting a resource audit to establish just what is beneath and on the surface of the earth in it's farming and agricultural land but also in the highlands and mountains. What ever todays world financial climate brings tomorrows problems will need joined up thinking a, if the Country is to prosper and b, if the people are going to prosper.

Commercial and industrial behemoths stride the globe placing pressure, upward pressure, on prices and physical pressure on the land. Consider the Amazon region of Brazil, until relatively recently the Amazon basin was virgin forest. Flyover now and many millions of hectares are under agriculture producing ethanol producing vegetation and soya beans to feed the World Wide demand for reductions in the carbon footprint of entire nation states and the dietary requirements of populations seeking dairy free foods.

Industrial development in Myanmar is, of course, essential and necessary to propel the nation into the business league of rapidly growing nations. Industrial expansion requires land, Myanmar has land in plentiful supply, but Government, and populations may resist an industrial land grab, or simply if the price escalates rapidly as people see a Brazilian style land grab coming to Myanmar then economics may halt that progress. Do we want rape of forests, intensive farming driving indiginous people off the land, as happened there. Sensible management must surely prevail. Arguments such as these will be in the mind of those who have ordered the Resources (Land) audit.

With the prospect of such pressure having a downward effect, or backwards even, it is essential to have an alternative plan of action. With the assurance that Land will always be there, as will resources beneath the ground, and as long as they are left there they will not  depreciate but will conversely appreciate in value, land use can stay pretty much as it is.  Wisdom may suggest that industrial growth, expansion, and with it land use will gather pace.  With Industrial infrastructure comes population growth, demand for housing, demand for intensified food production, mining of natural resources on a major scale, transportation and processing, national wealth and prestige.

Proven wealth in metals such as lead, gold, copper, plus coal and lignite, and precious stones, rubies, as mentioned, and sapphires. Proven wealth in potential growing land, that if properly managed will feed the population expansion and people across the globe. These are matters of great significance, so however, is tourism. Tourism brings Dollars and Pounds Sterling and every other currency of note right into the countrys who encourage cultural tourism and holidaying visitors from around our shrinking world. There are vast opportunities whatever  the proponents and their adversaries have to say. One thing is certain. Land will always be there, it is a fixed asset, it has immeasurable value, not least to the people who live on it.

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Monday, December 26, 2016

Off-Road Hover Bike Will Be Available in 2017

Free Energy Magnet Motor fan used as Free Energy Generator "Free Energy"...

Free Energy Magnet Motor fan used as Free Energy Generator "Free Energy"...

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Wealth and Work in The Arctic - An Northern Dimension

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High Quality Iron Ore For Sale 2017




Iron Ore - Origin from Iran

30,000 mt Iron Ore Fe > 60%
And
 
Analysis , size and price are as below :
 
Fe : 62.19%
SiO2 : 5.91%
Al2O3 : 1.13%
S : <0.05%
P : 0.022%
FeO : 15.90%

Size : 
0-10 : 10.84%
10-40 : 87.33%
+40 : 1.83%
------------

Fe : 58.20%
SiO2 : 4.57%
Al2O3 : 1.21%
S : 0.372%
P : 0.009%
FeO : 18.85%

Size :
0-10 : 6.19%
10-40 : 85.39%
+40 : 8.43%



Contact:

Roger K. Olsson
phone: +46 (0) 705474835
email: linership@yandex.com



Sunday, December 25, 2016

Reindeer Herding in Wintertime

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3 Greatest Joint Venture Mistakes To Avoid This Year


by Evot Iacah

 There are infact many benefits that a joint venture can give you. In addition to having access to a much bigger capital, you will be able to gain more profits as well if the joint venture proves to be a success. However entering into a joint venture should not be taken lightly because one simple mistake can simply develop into a big trouble. Here is a short piece of writing on the three biggest joint venture errors to get rid of.

1. Not doing your assignment on your joint partner thoroughly - before you enter in a joint venture arrangement with a person, be sure to conduct a thorough background research on the company or person involved. You need to know what the general public thinks of this company or the product that you're thinking of connecting yourself with. If you happen to fail to do this important step, you are not only placing your reputation at risk, but the loyalty of the existing valued clientele as well.

2. Developing a vague assumption of leadership - when getting into a joint venture, you should ensure that there is a clear assignment and distribution of management duties between all the parties involved. Therefore, you'll be capable of avoiding any chances of power struggles that could affect the company's general profitability.

3. Signing into a long term commitment - there's no way to tell whether or not the joint venture goes to be a sure fire hit so it is best to be ready with an exit plan when things don't turn out just how you expect it to be. Do not sign a contract that binds you to an agreement for years at a period without any provisions for a bail out. Try to determine an agreement with your partner that will be beneficial for the both of you.

A joint venture can help businesses achieve greater heights, but it could perhaps result to failure. The best way that you will find a way to safeguard your interests is by doing a conscious effort for you to avoid the common joint venture mistakes that lots of businesses have already committed. It is time to educate yourself by looking up what experts have to say regarding this matter.



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Business Blogging



 by Arifa Raj

 It's very common these days, people write blogs just like they write their daily diaries. What they read on other sites and a click of thought in the mind takes the form of a business blog.

But it's not enough for a business blog to write whatever the very first thought came to mind. Business blogging requires commitment and planning. Just a simple copy paste or mingling of words from other blogs does not fulfill the purpose of the business blogging.

A business approach for a blog should be in the same way; it approaches its marketing and other business practices - the strategy designing, planning and commitment.

Take a look below at the simple steps to follow:

Set up a goal for the blogging topics. Write something focusing on your offerings or industry related. Find out new topics and give as much quality content.

Pasting blogs from other sites doesn't help your business at all. Writing just for the sake of blogging doesn't make sense.

Writing everyday is not necessary; you can have a schedule to upload weekly a blog.

Appoint some dedicated employees who can generate quality content. You can also hire ghost writers who can write on your behalf.

Limiting your blog only to your website is like you have a product but you don't want to sell. Market the product i.e. your blog through various blogging sites. Not only your blog gets a market but your website would also get noticed through it.

It's a saying that "listening is more important than saying", so uploading your blog on various sites and forget it is not a good idea. Listen to what your readers have to say about your blogs and responding timely is also required.

Keep an eye on what's going on in the industry, what are the current topics in which readers are most interests in. I would not say follow the same path because followers don't take the lead.

Blogging is not only a update on your business website, rather it's a move to get the word out about your products and services in a different approach. So next time you blog, think about what and why are you blogging.



Arifa Raj

The author is a business researcher with CheckBuzz, a social media monitoring company. About CheckBuzz: A Social Media Monitoring Company, which tells brands/corporates what bloggers, journalists, powerful consumers, or even ordinary people are saying about them. Having a healthy experience of 3+ years, this company gives its solutions on Social media consulting, Social media marketing and Social media monitoring.
For any inquiries, please feel free to write our team: info@checkbuzz.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/Business-Blogging/252441

Opportunities For The Global Wood And Laminate Flooring Market To Reach $30.9 Billion By 2021



 by Roy Almaguer

 According to a new market report published by Lucintel, the future of the global wood and laminate flooring market looks promising with opportunities in the residential and commercial construction market. The global wood and laminate flooring market is expected to reach an estimated $30.9 billion by 2021 and it is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2016 to 2021. The major drivers of growth for this market are increases in new construction and renovation activities.

In this market, residential and commercial are the market segments by application type. Residential flooring is the major segment by application type of global wood and laminate market, as the acceptance of laminate flooring in residential buildings is increasing. On the basis of its comprehensive research, Lucintel forecasts that the residential segment is expected to show above average growth during the forecast period.

Within this market, laminate is expected to remain the largest segment. The major factors that will spur growth for this segment during the forecast period are the availability of variety of textures and designs at low prices as compared to wood flooring, and technological advancements like digital printing.

Europe is expected to remain the largest market because most of the European region has a a cold climate and wood and laminate flooring helps to maintain warmth in the room. Thus, people mostly prefer wood and laminate flooring in this region.

Asia Pacific is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period because of increasing construction activities in the region.

For business expansion, Lucintel’s report suggests innovation and new product development to make the installation process easier and to provide a variety of designs to the customer.

Emerging trends which have a direct impact on the dynamics of the industry include the introduction of aqua+ technology in laminate flooring, increasing acceptance of wider planks, and introduction of digital printing in wood and laminate flooring. Mohawk Industries, Inc., Shaw Industries, Beaulieu International Group, Armstrong World Industries Inc., and Tarkett are the major wood and laminate flooring suppliers in the global wood and laminate flooring market.

Lucintel, a leading global strategic consulting and market research firm, has analyzed growth opportunities in the global wood and laminate flooring market by product type, by application, and region, and has compiled a comprehensive research report entitled, “Growth Opportunities in Global Wood and Laminate Flooring Market 2016-2021: Trends, Forecast, and Market Analysis.” This Lucintel report serves as a springboard for growth strategy by providing comprehensive data and analysis on trends, key drivers, and directions. The study includes a forecast for the growth opportunities in the global wood and laminate flooring market by product type, application type, and region, as follows:

By Product [Volume (million square meters) and $ million from 2010 to 2021]:
Wood
o Solid
o Engineered
Laminate

By Application [$ million from 2010 to 2021]:
Residential
Commercial
- Healthcare
- Education
- Hospitality
- Retail
- Office
- Other

By Region [Volume (million square meters) and $ million from 2010 to 2021]:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World

This 211-page research report will enable you to make confident business decisions in this globally competitive marketplace. For a detailed table of contents, contact Lucintel at +1-972-636-5056 or helpdesk@lucintel.com. Lucintel offerings include Construction Market Report, Construction Reports, Capital Investment Analysis, Strategic Growth Consulting and Due Diligence.

This report addresses the following key questions:

Q. 1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the wood and laminate flooring market by application (residential, commercial), product (wood, laminate), and region (North America, Europe, APAC and Rest of the World)?

Q. 2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?

Q. 3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?

Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the drivers, challenges and business risks in this market?

Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?

Q.6. What are emerging trends in this market and reasons behind them?

Q.7. What are some changing demands of customers in the market?

Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?

Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are taken by key players for business growth?

Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they    pose for loss of market share by materials / product substitution?

Q.11. What M & A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what is its impact on the industry?



Lucintel, the premier global management consulting and market research firm, creates winning strategies for growth. It offers market assessments, competitive analysis, opportunity analysis, growth consulting, M&A, and due diligence services to executives and key decision-makers in a variety of industries. For further information, visit http://www.lucintel.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/Opportunities-For-The-Global-Wood-And-Laminate-Flooring-Market-To-Reach--30-9-Billion-By-2021/402428

What You Didn't Know About Insurance Law



by Amelia Stenson

 Insurance law is basically the law that protects and regulates all aspects of insurance and can be broken down into two distinct categories:

the regulation of the actual business of insurance and
the regulations pertaining to insurance claims.

What is interesting is that man first started thinking of risk management A.D. already, so although there were no insurance lawyers per se, there were a number of rather astute merchants who realised the value of protecting their assets by an informal arrangement; the precursor to the formality of insurance law.

Ancient Chinese were the "founders" of risk management

Ancient civilisations were the catalysts for the more modern concept of insurance, with Chinese merchants arguably the "founders" of risk management. These ancient traders often had to transport their wares along wild and treacherous rivers to the nearest market, where loss of both life and merchandise was common place. In an effort to reduce the risk, they would distribute their goods across a number of sailing vessels.

According to the celebrated Code of Hammurabi penned in 1750 BC, the Babylonians were the first people to pay additional fees as insurance; the original insurance premium. If a merchant applied for and received a loan from the moneylenders to fund a shipment, he would also cough up a little extra as a guarantee that the lender would cancel the loan in the case of the shipment being lost or stolen.

It was the ancient Roman and Greek civilisations, however, that formed fledgling "life insurance" companies around 600 AD. They would organise associations or benevolent clubs that were committed to the care of the family in the case of the member's death and would also fork out for the funeral costs - "friendly" life insurance.

The Great Fire of London was the catalyst for one of the first insurance companies

Way back in 1666, the city of London was virtually destroyed by fire and a rather intelligent Englishman, Nicholas Barbon, saw the perfect niche market for him and his merry men. After an estimated 13,000 dwellings were razed by the Great Fire of London, Barbon set up "The Fire Office", which was a business dedicated to the exclusive insurance of buildings.

Insurance business susceptible to irregularities

Another interesting snippet of information is the fact that insurance companies, like all other businesses out there, are susceptible to all sorts of illegal machinations.

A recent example of insurance irregularities was in 2006 when European insurance giant, Zurich Financial Services, was nabbed for bid rigging and price fixing. Fortunately, the relevant insurance regulator put a stop to this anti-competitive stance and the company had to cough up $171 million in settlement plus an additional $122 million in refunds!



DSC Attorneys is a Cape Town-based law firm of specialist personal injury attorneys who professionally handle all personal injurys, medical malpractice and road accident claims, as well as covering banking law, insurance law and property law, amongst others. www.dsclaw.co.za

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/What-You-Didn-t-Know-About-Insurance-Law/184843

The new year



An eventful year is nearing the end and a new year will begin. There are of course extremely many pleasant memories that could be taken into account when we summarizes the past year. The past year that has yet acted on to adapt to a quiet and peaceful stay here in northern Lapland with the magnificent wilderness right outside the front door and the clear delimitation of the seasons here. 2016 has been a year more than ever in our focus for the local development perspective. By reason of the international perspective with the presence of the international community that has at the other hand completely failed to materialize from directive, it has simply not detected needs, and thanks to this, we also have a quality time to our adaptation as well as the valuable local connection today. Anyway, 2017 and a new year means to us a series of new and interesting challenges. We have already been able to look into the present planning calendar and can with great respect to the structured and systematic effort perform a number of commitments to growth and turnover to the company. This year we calculate a large-scale breakthrough in e-commerce and the all-important revenue from the internet. This after a purposeful targeted marketing plan for the global market. It is almost unlimited possibilities with e-commerce to the global market even when the business board members are located far out on the northernmost countryside in the midst of the Laplands mountains. What is new is that we are marketing Alibaba.com marketplace for industry and businesses to advertise production or product offering. Herein we would like to take the opportunity to thank you all for the past year and also welcome all of you to follow our blog for more information on these activities here in the north. We have choosed to celebrate a Catholic Christmas this year and will continue the party for some more days here at home. We wish everyone a Happy New Year 2017.

/ Alina Laigar
Roger K. Olsson

Saturday, December 24, 2016

Wham! - Last Christmas

jingle bells

Joint Custody Agreements: How They Are Becoming The Norm

by Elijah James

Joint custody is quickly becoming the preferred option of courts for divorcing or separating parents, as the legal system becomes more aware of the benefits of having two active and involved parents in a child�s life.

Joint custody is a court order whereby custody of a child is given to both mother and father. Most states recognize two forms of joint custody: joint physical custody, and joint legal custody.
In joint physical custody, also known as joint physical care, a court-ordered joint custody schedule mandates when each parent has care of the child. Joint physical custody, which has become the default joint custody arrangement in many states, is when children split their time between each parent�s residence.

.In joint legal custody, both parents will have access to educational, health, and other records, and share equal decision making status concerning the child�s upbringing. It is important to note that joint physical custody and joint legal custody are different aspects of joint custody, and determination of each aspect of joint custody is often made separately in family court.

In general, joint legal custody situations where both parents share decision-making power but the child primarily resides with just one parent are more common than combinations of joint legal and physical custody because of practical reasons such as school schedules and financial affairs.

Joint custody situations work best when:

- Parents can maintain a civil, business like relationship.

- Joint custody arrangements are planned around the children's needs and developmental requirements.

- Financial resources are available to maintain two full residences.

- Schedules in joint custody are predictable and stable but flexible enough to change when circumstances dictate it.

- Parents live in physical proximity to make joint custody workable.

- Parents are careful to support and not undermine each other, regardless of their own feelings.

If parents are unable to agree on major issues regarding joint custody arrangements for the children after a divorce or separation, a court-appointed mediator can help resolve differences.
Elijah James has over ten years of experience in family law, and shares all his secrets on Joint Custody and
Family Law on his website www.webfamilylaw.com

LLC vs. Subchapter S Corporation: Which Makes More Sense for Your Business?

by Melissa Gordon

For years smaller businesses used the structure of an S-corporation to benefit from �pass-through taxation� while avoiding the double taxation imposed on a C Corporation. Then in 1988 the IRS decided to get in sync with several states which had passed legislation allowing the formation of a legal entity called a �Limited Liability Corporation� or LLC.

It wasn�t long until other states began to pass their own versions of this legal entity. Today all fifty states offer the LLC as a choice of legal business entity formation alongside the traditional C Corporation, Subchapter S Corporation, General Partnership, Limited Partnership and possibly others.

Are the differences between the LLC and S Corporation significant enough to justify all the hoopla? Let�s take a look and you can decide for yourself.

� Forming an LLC is much less complicated than forming a Subchapter S Corporation. A Subchapter S Corporation requires forming a corporation with the state then making an election to be taxed as an S Corporation (pass-through taxation) with the IRS. Forming an LLC simply requires submitting Articles of Formation to the state and creating a written document declaring how the business will be managed and operated.

� Corporations have stringent requirements for how they are formed and operated and an S-corporation is not exempt from these.

- Corporations must hold a formal stockholder meeting each year. An LLC is not required to do this. It doesn�t have stockholders.

- Corporations have a myriad of legal requirements around the issuing of stock and dividends. Again, an LLC does not issue stock to its owners nor does it pay dividends.

� An S Corporation is limited to 100 owners. There is no such limit with an LLC.
� All stockholders in an S Corporation must be U.S. citizens or residents. LLC owners do not have to meet this criterion. In fact, even other business entities are allowed ownership in LLCs.
� Profits are split among stockholders in an S Corporation based upon the number of shares held by each. Profits from an LLC may be split among the owners disproportionately to each member�s percentage of ownership. What a concept!

As you can see, there are quite a few differences to consider. Your set of circumstances and the vision held for your company will determine which entity can best serve those interests and purposes. It is possible that the S Corporation structure will cost more to form as well as to operate to meet the additional state requirements of a corporate structure. However, each state varies in its requirements for formation and operation. The more obvious choice may not always prevail upon a more thorough investigation of all requirements and costs.

Before you embark upon forming your business as a Subchapter S Corporation or an LLC, be sure to seek adequate counsel from professionals who are well versed with each entity in your states of interest.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational and entertainment purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter.

Melissa Gordon is the publisher of LegalBuffet.com, a complete online resource that compares the legal services offered by various online companies. Find the best company for your LLC formation needs at http://legalbuffet.com/llc-services /.